Claims-Made Coverage
Practice questions on claims-made coverage for the casualty exam, each with an answer and explanation.
Loading practice test... If it does not open, reload this page.
Study questions and answers
Try each question first, then tap to check your answer.
1. Under a CGL claims-made form, what must happen during the policy period for coverage to apply?
- The injury must occur during the policy period
- The claim must first be made during the policy period, and the injury must occur on or after the retroactive date
- The lawsuit must be resolved during the policy period
- The insured must pay the full premium in advance
Show answer
A claims-made form covers claims first made during the policy period for injury or damage that occurred on or after the retroactive date, if one is shown.
2. On a claims-made CGL, the retroactive date is:
- The date the policy expires
- The date premiums were last paid
- The earliest date an injury can occur and still be covered
- The date the insured first became a business
Show answer
Injury or damage that happened before the retroactive date is not covered, even if the claim is made during the policy period.
3. A claims-made CGL is not renewed. The automatic basic extended reporting period covers claims made within how long after the policy ends for occurrences that are not reported to the insurer?
- 60 days
- 30 days
- 5 years
- One year
Show answer
The basic extended reporting period is provided at no charge and covers claims made within 60 days after the end of the policy period.
4. Under a claims-made CGL, if an occurrence is reported to the insurer within 60 days after the policy ends, the basic extended reporting period covers claims arising from it that are made within:
- 90 days
- One year
- 5 years
- 10 years
Show answer
For occurrences reported to the insurer within 60 days of the end of the policy, the basic extended reporting period extends to 5 years.
5. Which statement is true about the supplemental extended reporting period on a claims-made CGL?
- It is provided automatically at no charge
- It lasts for 60 days only
- It covers injuries that occur after the policy ends
- It is purchased by endorsement for an additional premium and lasts for an unlimited duration
Show answer
The supplemental extended reporting period must be requested and paid for, and it extends the time to report claims indefinitely. It does not cover new injuries.
6. A professional liability policy is written on a claims-made-and-reported basis. For coverage to apply, the claim must be:
- Made and reported to the insurer in the policy period or an ERP
- Based on an error that happened during the policy period, whenever reported
- Made within five years of the error, even if never reported to the insurer
- Reported to the insurer only after the policy period has expired
Show answer
Claims-made-and-reported forms need both the claim and the report to fall inside the policy period or an extended reporting period, and the error must be after the retroactive date. A late report can forfeit coverage even for a timely claim.
7. A customer is injured in 2023 while a CGL occurrence policy is in force, and sues in 2026 after that policy was canceled. Which policy responds?
- The policy in force in 2026, because the suit was filed during that term
- No policy responds, because the 2023 policy was canceled before the suit
- Only a supplemental extended reporting period endorsement
- The 2023 policy, since the injury occurred while it was in force
Show answer
An occurrence form is triggered by injury during the policy period, no matter when the claim is made. Only claims-made forms depend on when the claim is first made.
8. At renewal, a claims-made liability policy is reissued with the retroactive date moved forward two years. What is the effect?
- Injury occurring in the two-year gap is no longer covered
- Coverage is unchanged, since the retroactive date only affects premium
- Injury before the new date is covered but at half the limits
- The policy automatically converts to an occurrence form
Show answer
Injury before the retroactive date is not covered, so moving it forward drops coverage for the gap period. A normal renewal keeps the same retroactive date.
9. On a claims-made CGL, the first named insured wants to buy the supplemental extended reporting period. It must be requested in writing within:
- 30 days before the policy period ends
- 60 days after the policy period has ended
- One year after the policy period ends
- 90 days after the claim is made
Show answer
The request must be in writing within 60 days after the policy period ends, or the right to buy it is lost. The insurer may charge an additional premium, capped at 200% of the annual premium.
10. Which event gives the insured the automatic basic extended reporting period on a claims-made CGL?
- A normal renewal that keeps the same retroactive date
- The insured misses a claim reporting deadline during the term
- The insured asks for higher limits at the renewal date
- The insurer replaces the policy with an occurrence form
Show answer
The basic ERP applies when the policy is canceled or not renewed, renewed or replaced with a later retroactive date, or replaced by an occurrence form. A routine renewal with the same retroactive date does not trigger it.
11. Why does the premium for a claims-made policy usually step up over the first several renewals?
- More past injury becomes reportable under the fixed retro date
- The retroactive date moves forward every year at renewal
- The extended reporting period is added to the premium automatically
- Claims-made forms always cost more than occurrence forms in year one
Show answer
A new claims-made policy has little exposure to older injury, so premium starts low and steps up until it matures, often around the fifth year. The retroactive date does not move at a normal renewal.